Skip to main content
Quarter 3: Empires & Encounter Across Continents

Week 19

Rome Rising — From Republic to Mediterranean Power

Punic Wars and Roman expansion.

Study tools for this week

Teach from the daily lesson cards below. Open the matching study guides, answer keys, vocabulary, and cross-references when a student needs help or you want to preview.

6.G.A.16.G.A.2RI.6.1RI.6.2MS-LS2-2C3 D2.His.4.6-8
Teacher pacing notes(pacing · pitfalls · differentiation · assessment timing)

Pacing

Punic Wars need narrative momentum. Use a 3-act structure: Hannibal's rise, Cannae, Roman comeback.

Assessment timing

Friday quiz: Punic Wars sequence + cause/effect short-answer.

Common pitfalls

  • Pronouncing Carthage / Punic correctly — drill it.
  • Assuming Rome was destined to win — Cannae nearly ended Rome.

Support

Hannibal's-route map with elephant icons (visual hook).

Extension

Argue: was Hannibal's tactical genius wasted on a strategic mistake?

Specials this week(Roman Empire · art · music · PE · language · life skills)

Physical Education

Daily 30 min

Legion circuit + formation drills

Practice tortoise/wedge formations as cooperative spatial reasoning.

Studio Art

2× / week

Fresco panel

Plaster small panels and paint while wet to learn the buon fresco technique.

World Languages

3× / week

Latin roots: motion verbs

Focus week on -port-, -duc-, -mit-, -cede- with science vocabulary tie-ins.

See the full Specials program for cadence and year-long arc.

Tap Edit on any day to customize objectives and activities. Changes save to this browser.

Print Mon–Fri Binder packet

MondayThe First Punic War

Social Studies

40 min

Rome vs. Carthage for Sicily; the corvus boarding bridge.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can rome vs.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): one-question opener tied to yesterday's lesson.
  2. Together (10 min): Rome vs.
  3. Together (12 min): Carthage for Sicily.
  4. Independent practice (14 min): the corvus boarding bridge..
  5. Closure (5 min): students name one thing they learned and one question they still have.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: name two specific details (place, person, date, or cause) and explain why they matter.

At-home tip for parents

At home, ask: "Where on a map would you find what you studied today?" Have your child point it out and tell you one cause and one effect from "Rome vs".

Homework

Read tonight's textbook section (10–15 min) and add three new facts to your notebook timeline.

Resources & materials to teach from (6)

Math

50 min

Volume of right rectangular prisms with fractional edges (6.G.A.2).

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can volume of right rectangular prisms with fractional edges.

Lesson flow

  1. Number talk (5 min): mental-math warm-up tied to today's concept.
  2. Mini-lesson (12 min): worked example of "Volume of right rectangular prisms with fractional edges (6" with the teacher modeling thinking out loud.
  3. We do (10 min): class works two problems together; students explain each step.
  4. You do (15 min): students try 4–6 problems independently or with a partner; teacher confers.
  5. Closure (5 min): one student presents a solution; class critiques the reasoning.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: 2 problems — one procedural, one word problem — graded for accuracy and reasoning.

At-home tip for parents

Ask your child to teach you tonight's idea in 60 seconds: "Show me one example of volume of right rectangular prisms with fractional edges (6." Teaching it back is the fastest way to lock it in.

Homework

Practice set: 6–8 problems mirroring class work. Show steps; circle the answer.

6.G.A.2

Resources & materials to teach from (6)

ELA

45 min

Read on Punic War causes; cite text evidence (RI.6.1).

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can read on Punic War causes.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): one-question opener tied to yesterday's lesson.
  2. Together (10 min): Read on Punic War causes.
  3. Independent practice (12 min): cite text evidence ..
  4. Closure (5 min): students name one thing they learned and one question they still have.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one quoted sentence from today's text + one sentence explaining what it shows.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "Who is the main character or speaker in what you read today, and what do they want?" Then have your child read aloud one favorite sentence from "Read on Punic War causes".

Homework

Independent reading 20 min + log title, pages, and one sentence of reaction.

RI.6.1

Resources & materials to teach from (4)

Science

45 min

Patterns of interactions — competition (MS-LS2-2).

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can patterns of interactions — competition (MS-LS2-2).

Lesson flow

  1. Phenomenon (5 min): show an image, video, or demo and ask, "What do you notice? What do you wonder?"
  2. Mini-lesson (10 min): teacher introduces the science of "Patterns of interactions — competition" with a labeled diagram.
  3. Investigation (20 min): students gather data — observe, measure, model, or run the lab.
  4. Sense-making (8 min): students record a Claim-Evidence-Reasoning response in the lab notebook.
  5. Share-out (2 min): one group presents data; class compares results.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one claim + one piece of evidence from today's investigation, with units where relevant.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "What did you observe today, and what do you think it means?" Encourage your child to draw a labeled sketch of "Patterns of interactions — competition" on a sticky note.

Homework

Finish lab notebook entry (sketch + CER paragraph) if not done in class.

MS-LS2-2

Resources & materials to teach from (2)
Materials & worksheet checklist

TuesdayHannibal Crosses the Alps

Social Studies

40 min

The Second Punic War; map Hannibal's route from Spain.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can the Second Punic War.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): one-question opener tied to yesterday's lesson.
  2. Together (10 min): The Second Punic War.
  3. Independent practice (12 min): map Hannibal's route from Spain..
  4. Closure (5 min): students name one thing they learned and one question they still have.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: name two specific details (place, person, date, or cause) and explain why they matter.

At-home tip for parents

At home, ask: "Where on a map would you find what you studied today?" Have your child point it out and tell you one cause and one effect from "The Second Punic War".

Homework

Read tonight's textbook section (10–15 min) and add three new facts to your notebook timeline.

Resources & materials to teach from (6)

Math

50 min

Volume word problems: shipping containers, swimming pools.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can volume word problems: shipping containers, swimming pools.

Lesson flow

  1. Number talk (5 min): mental-math warm-up tied to today's concept.
  2. Mini-lesson (12 min): worked example of "Volume word problems: shipping containers, swimming pools" with the teacher modeling thinking out loud.
  3. We do (10 min): class works two problems together; students explain each step.
  4. You do (15 min): students try 4–6 problems independently or with a partner; teacher confers.
  5. Closure (5 min): one student presents a solution; class critiques the reasoning.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: 2 problems — one procedural, one word problem — graded for accuracy and reasoning.

At-home tip for parents

Ask your child to teach you tonight's idea in 60 seconds: "Show me one example of volume word problems: shipping containers, swimming pools." Teaching it back is the fastest way to lock it in.

Homework

Practice set: 6–8 problems mirroring class work. Show steps; circle the answer.

Resources & materials to teach from (5)

ELA

45 min

Read Livy excerpt on Hannibal; central idea (RI.6.2).

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can read Livy excerpt on Hannibal.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): one-question opener tied to yesterday's lesson.
  2. Together (10 min): Read Livy excerpt on Hannibal.
  3. Independent practice (12 min): central idea (RI.6.2)..
  4. Closure (5 min): students name one thing they learned and one question they still have.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one quoted sentence from today's text + one sentence explaining what it shows.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "Who is the main character or speaker in what you read today, and what do they want?" Then have your child read aloud one favorite sentence from "Read Livy excerpt on Hannibal".

Homework

Independent reading 20 min + log title, pages, and one sentence of reaction.

RI.6.2

Resources & materials to teach from (2)

Science

45 min

Investigation: brine-shrimp competition for limited food.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can investigate investigation: brine-shrimp competition for limited food.

Lesson flow

  1. Phenomenon (5 min): show an image, video, or demo and ask, "What do you notice? What do you wonder?"
  2. Mini-lesson (10 min): teacher introduces the science of "Investigation: brine-shrimp competition for limited food" with a labeled diagram.
  3. Investigation (20 min): students gather data — observe, measure, model, or run the lab.
  4. Sense-making (8 min): students record a Claim-Evidence-Reasoning response in the lab notebook.
  5. Share-out (2 min): one group presents data; class compares results.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one claim + one piece of evidence from today's investigation, with units where relevant.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "What did you observe today, and what do you think it means?" Encourage your child to draw a labeled sketch of "Investigation: brine-shrimp competition for limited food" on a sticky note.

Homework

Finish lab notebook entry (sketch + CER paragraph) if not done in class.

Resources & materials to teach from (3)
Materials & worksheet checklist

Bring every day

  • Sharpened pencil & eraser
  • Day's notebook (one section per subject)

Social Studies

  • Outline map & colored pencils

Math

  • Ruler

Science

  • Lab notebook

WednesdayCannae & Roman Resilience

Social Studies

40 min

The disaster at Cannae; how Rome survived a near-knockout.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can the disaster at Cannae.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): one-question opener tied to yesterday's lesson.
  2. Together (10 min): The disaster at Cannae.
  3. Independent practice (12 min): how Rome survived a near-knockout..
  4. Closure (5 min): students name one thing they learned and one question they still have.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: name two specific details (place, person, date, or cause) and explain why they matter.

At-home tip for parents

At home, ask: "Where on a map would you find what you studied today?" Have your child point it out and tell you one cause and one effect from "The disaster at Cannae".

Homework

Read tonight's textbook section (10–15 min) and add three new facts to your notebook timeline.

Resources & materials to teach from (6)

Math

50 min

Find missing edge length given volume.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can find missing edge length given volume.

Lesson flow

  1. Number talk (5 min): mental-math warm-up tied to today's concept.
  2. Mini-lesson (12 min): worked example of "Find missing edge length given volume" with the teacher modeling thinking out loud.
  3. We do (10 min): class works two problems together; students explain each step.
  4. You do (15 min): students try 4–6 problems independently or with a partner; teacher confers.
  5. Closure (5 min): one student presents a solution; class critiques the reasoning.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: 2 problems — one procedural, one word problem — graded for accuracy and reasoning.

At-home tip for parents

Ask your child to teach you tonight's idea in 60 seconds: "Show me one example of find missing edge length given volume." Teaching it back is the fastest way to lock it in.

Homework

Practice set: 6–8 problems mirroring class work. Show steps; circle the answer.

Resources & materials to teach from (5)

ELA

45 min

Vocabulary: republic, consul, legion, triumph.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can read and write about vocabulary: republic, consul, legion, triumph.

Lesson flow

  1. Bell-ringer (5 min): a sentence-level grammar warm-up or quick-write prompt.
  2. Read-aloud / shared reading (12 min): "Vocabulary: republic, consul, legion, triumph" — students follow along and annotate.
  3. Discussion (10 min): turn-and-talk on a focus question, then share out with text evidence.
  4. Writing (15 min): students respond in writer's notebook — one paragraph minimum, citing the text.
  5. Share (3 min): two volunteers read a sentence they're proud of.

Vocabulary

republic · consul · legion · triumph

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one quoted sentence from today's text + one sentence explaining what it shows.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "Who is the main character or speaker in what you read today, and what do they want?" Then have your child read aloud one favorite sentence from "Vocabulary: republic, consul, legion, triumph".

Homework

Independent reading 20 min + log title, pages, and one sentence of reaction.

Resources & materials to teach from (4)

Science

45 min

Niche vs. habitat — distinguish with examples.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can niche vs.

Lesson flow

  1. Phenomenon (5 min): show an image, video, or demo and ask, "What do you notice? What do you wonder?"
  2. Mini-lesson (10 min): teacher introduces the science of "Niche vs" with a labeled diagram.
  3. Investigation (20 min): students gather data — observe, measure, model, or run the lab.
  4. Sense-making (8 min): students record a Claim-Evidence-Reasoning response in the lab notebook.
  5. Share-out (2 min): one group presents data; class compares results.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one claim + one piece of evidence from today's investigation, with units where relevant.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "What did you observe today, and what do you think it means?" Encourage your child to draw a labeled sketch of "Niche vs" on a sticky note.

Homework

Finish lab notebook entry (sketch + CER paragraph) if not done in class.

Resources & materials to teach from (2)
Materials & worksheet checklist

Bring every day

  • Sharpened pencil & eraser
  • Day's notebook (one section per subject)

Math

  • Ruler

ELA

  • Vocabulary notebook

ThursdayThe Third Punic War & Carthage Destroyed

Social Studies

40 min

Scipio Africanus; 'Carthago delenda est.'

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can scipio Africanus.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): one-question opener tied to yesterday's lesson.
  2. Together (10 min): Scipio Africanus.
  3. Independent practice (12 min): 'Carthago delenda est.'.
  4. Closure (5 min): students name one thing they learned and one question they still have.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: name two specific details (place, person, date, or cause) and explain why they matter.

At-home tip for parents

At home, ask: "Where on a map would you find what you studied today?" Have your child point it out and tell you one cause and one effect from "Scipio Africanus".

Homework

Read tonight's textbook section (10–15 min) and add three new facts to your notebook timeline.

Resources & materials to teach from (5)

Math

50 min

Composite figures — volume of L-shaped solids.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can composite figures — volume of L-shaped solids.

Lesson flow

  1. Number talk (5 min): mental-math warm-up tied to today's concept.
  2. Mini-lesson (12 min): worked example of "Composite figures — volume of L-shaped solids" with the teacher modeling thinking out loud.
  3. We do (10 min): class works two problems together; students explain each step.
  4. You do (15 min): students try 4–6 problems independently or with a partner; teacher confers.
  5. Closure (5 min): one student presents a solution; class critiques the reasoning.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: 2 problems — one procedural, one word problem — graded for accuracy and reasoning.

At-home tip for parents

Ask your child to teach you tonight's idea in 60 seconds: "Show me one example of composite figures — volume of L-shaped solids." Teaching it back is the fastest way to lock it in.

Homework

Practice set: 6–8 problems mirroring class work. Show steps; circle the answer.

Resources & materials to teach from (5)

ELA

45 min

Argument paragraph: 'Was Rome justified in destroying Carthage?' (W.6.1).

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can argument paragraph: 'Was Rome justified in destroying Carthage?'.

Lesson flow

  1. Bell-ringer (5 min): a sentence-level grammar warm-up or quick-write prompt.
  2. Read-aloud / shared reading (12 min): "Argument paragraph: 'Was Rome justified in destroying Carthage?' (W" — students follow along and annotate.
  3. Discussion (10 min): turn-and-talk on a focus question, then share out with text evidence.
  4. Writing (15 min): students respond in writer's notebook — one paragraph minimum, citing the text.
  5. Share (3 min): two volunteers read a sentence they're proud of.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one quoted sentence from today's text + one sentence explaining what it shows.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "Who is the main character or speaker in what you read today, and what do they want?" Then have your child read aloud one favorite sentence from "Argument paragraph: 'Was Rome justified in destroying Carthage?' (W".

Homework

Independent reading 20 min + log title, pages, and one sentence of reaction.

W.6.1

Resources & materials to teach from (4)

Science

45 min

Brine-shrimp data analysis; identify limiting factor.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can investigate brine-shrimp data analysis.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): one-question opener tied to yesterday's lesson.
  2. Together (10 min): Brine-shrimp data analysis.
  3. Independent practice (12 min): identify limiting factor..
  4. Closure (5 min): students name one thing they learned and one question they still have.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one claim + one piece of evidence from today's investigation, with units where relevant.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "What did you observe today, and what do you think it means?" Encourage your child to draw a labeled sketch of "Brine-shrimp data analysis" on a sticky note.

Homework

Finish lab notebook entry (sketch + CER paragraph) if not done in class.

Resources & materials to teach from (2)
Materials & worksheet checklist

Bring every day

  • Sharpened pencil & eraser
  • Day's notebook (one section per subject)

Math

  • Ruler

Science

  • Graph paper for data

FridayRome Becomes a Mediterranean Power

Social Studies

40 min

Provinces, slavery from conquest, problems of empire.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can explain provinces, slavery from conquest, problems of empire.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): map / timeline question on the board to activate yesterday's learning.
  2. Mini-lesson (10 min): teacher-led overview of "Provinces, slavery from conquest, problems of empire" using the textbook or atlas.
  3. Guided practice (15 min): annotate a primary source, label a map, or sort cards on a timeline with a partner.
  4. Independent practice (10 min): students respond in their notebook with one claim + one piece of evidence.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: name two specific details (place, person, date, or cause) and explain why they matter.

At-home tip for parents

At home, ask: "Where on a map would you find what you studied today?" Have your child point it out and tell you one cause and one effect from "Provinces, slavery from conquest, problems of empire".

Homework

Read tonight's textbook section (10–15 min) and add three new facts to your notebook timeline.

Resources & materials to teach from (6)

Math

50 min

Mixed practice: area, surface area, volume.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can mixed practice: area, surface area, volume.

Lesson flow

  1. Number talk (5 min): mental-math warm-up tied to today's concept.
  2. Mini-lesson (12 min): worked example of "Mixed practice: area, surface area, volume" with the teacher modeling thinking out loud.
  3. We do (10 min): class works two problems together; students explain each step.
  4. You do (15 min): students try 4–6 problems independently or with a partner; teacher confers.
  5. Closure (5 min): one student presents a solution; class critiques the reasoning.

Vocabulary

area · surface area · volume

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: 2 problems — one procedural, one word problem — graded for accuracy and reasoning.

At-home tip for parents

Ask your child to teach you tonight's idea in 60 seconds: "Show me one example of mixed practice: area, surface area, volume." Teaching it back is the fastest way to lock it in.

Homework

Practice set: 6–8 problems mirroring class work. Show steps; circle the answer.

Resources & materials to teach from (5)

ELA

45 min

Revise argument; peer-edit conventions.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can revise argument.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): one-question opener tied to yesterday's lesson.
  2. Together (10 min): Revise argument.
  3. Independent practice (12 min): peer-edit conventions..
  4. Closure (5 min): students name one thing they learned and one question they still have.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one quoted sentence from today's text + one sentence explaining what it shows.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "Who is the main character or speaker in what you read today, and what do they want?" Then have your child read aloud one favorite sentence from "Revise argument".

Homework

Independent reading 20 min + log title, pages, and one sentence of reaction.

Resources & materials to teach from (6)

Science

30 min

Lab notebook sync; weekly reflection on competition.

Show full lesson detail

Learning target

I can lab notebook sync.

Lesson flow

  1. Warm-up (5 min): one-question opener tied to yesterday's lesson.
  2. Together (10 min): Lab notebook sync.
  3. Independent practice (12 min): weekly reflection on competition..
  4. Closure (5 min): students name one thing they learned and one question they still have.

Check for understanding

Exit ticket: one claim + one piece of evidence from today's investigation, with units where relevant.

At-home tip for parents

Ask: "What did you observe today, and what do you think it means?" Encourage your child to draw a labeled sketch of "Lab notebook sync" on a sticky note.

Homework

Finish lab notebook entry (sketch + CER paragraph) if not done in class.

Resources & materials to teach from (3)
Materials & worksheet checklist

Bring every day

  • Sharpened pencil & eraser
  • Day's notebook (one section per subject)

Social Studies

  • Timeline strip

Math

  • Ruler

Science

  • Lab notebook

Part of the K–6 Homeschool Curriculum series · Grade 6 · Eastern Hemisphere & Ancient Civilizations